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Blockchain Awareness in Academia, Education, and Think Tanks: Addressing Barriers and Unlocking Potential

Author: Clarissa Terracciano
Date: January 18, 2025

Blockchain technology has been heralded as a revolutionary tool, poised to reshape how industries operate. However, while sectors like finance and healthcare have made strides in exploring its potential, its integration into academia, education, and think tanks has been more tentative. Barriers such as limited understanding, lack of resources, and hesitation to adopt unfamiliar systems have slowed progress.

Despite these challenges, blockchain presents realistic and achievable opportunities for improving education, from secure and verifiable credentials to streamlined data management. By approaching adoption with pragmatism and focusing on tangible benefits, academia and education can start addressing their unique challenges while capitalizing on blockchain's promise.


Understanding Blockchain’s Potential

Practical Applications in Education

Blockchain’s core features—decentralization, transparency, and immutability—make it particularly suited for addressing longstanding inefficiencies in education. Unlike grandiose claims of wholesale revolution, the following practical applications demonstrate how blockchain can realistically improve education:

  1. Credentialing and Verification
    Blockchain-based systems can securely store and verify academic credentials. For example, transcripts and diplomas recorded on a blockchain would eliminate the need for manual verification, saving time for both institutions and employers.

  2. Fraud Prevention
    Counterfeit degrees and manipulated transcripts are persistent issues in academia. Blockchain’s tamper-evident nature ensures that records are immutable and trustworthy.

  3. Data Portability
    Students transferring schools or applying abroad often face delays in retrieving and verifying academic records. Blockchain could facilitate instant, secure access to verified records across institutions.

  4. Micro-Credentialing
    As online learning grows, so does the need for validating skills learned outside traditional degree programs. Blockchain can enable trusted digital badges and certificates to represent these achievements.


Lessons from Other Sectors

Healthcare: A Case Study in Gradual Adoption

The healthcare industry offers valuable lessons about measured and realistic adoption. By 2025, 55% of healthcare applications are projected to use blockchain technology, focusing on key areas like data security (47%), process automation (45%), and interoperability (41%) (Frost & Sullivan, 2022).

Yet, adoption has been slower than expected due to barriers like knowledge gaps. In 2017, 84% of U.S. healthcare administrators were unaware of blockchain, despite its potential to improve patient records and reduce fraud (MGMA, 2018). This illustrates the importance of investing in education and pilot programs to gradually build trust and understanding—a lesson that education leaders can take to heart.

Awareness Challenges in Malaysia

Awareness doesn’t always translate to sustained adoption. In Malaysia, blockchain awareness peaked at 76% in Q3 2021, only to drop to 55% by Q4 2022 (Oppotus, 2023). The decline underscores that without continuous efforts to engage stakeholders and demonstrate practical benefits, initial enthusiasm can fade.


Barriers to Adoption in Education

Realistically, adopting blockchain in education faces challenges that require incremental solutions:

  1. Limited Understanding of Opportunities
    A 2020 survey found that 68.2% of respondents identified insufficient understanding as a major barrier to adopting new technologies in education (World Economic Forum, 2024). For blockchain, this often stems from misconceptions that it is overly complex or only relevant for cryptocurrency.

  2. Resource Constraints
    Schools and universities often lack the financial resources to invest in new technologies, with 50% citing a shortage of capital as a barrier (World Economic Forum, 2024).

  3. Skills Gaps Among Leadership
    Leadership hesitation—due to a lack of blockchain expertise—was cited by 45.5% of respondents as a barrier, further slowing institutional adoption.

  4. Regulatory Hurdles
    Outdated education policies often fail to accommodate innovative solutions like blockchain, adding further complexity to its implementation.


Realistic Strategies for Adoption

  1. Start Small with Pilot Projects
    Pilot programs focused on specific applications, such as credential verification or micro-credentialing, can demonstrate value without requiring significant upfront investment. For example, universities could partner with blockchain startups to test systems for secure transcript storage.

  2. Invest in Professional Development
    To bridge the skills gap, institutions can offer blockchain training for administrators and educators, equipping them with the knowledge needed to evaluate and implement the technology.

  3. Foster Industry Collaboration
    Collaboration with blockchain experts and technology providers can help schools access resources and expertise, reducing costs and easing adoption.

  4. Advocate for Policy Modernization
    Governments and regulatory bodies need to update education policies to accommodate blockchain while ensuring ethical standards are met.


Conclusion

Blockchain in education isn’t about sweeping overnight change. It’s about realistic, step-by-step progress that addresses inefficiencies and builds trust. By learning from other sectors, starting small, and addressing barriers head-on, academia and education can begin to reap the tangible benefits of blockchain—secure credentials, streamlined processes, and enhanced trust.

As adoption grows, so will the opportunities for institutions to innovate and adapt to an increasingly digital world. The key lies in approaching blockchain not as a lofty ideal but as a practical tool for solving real-world problems in education.


Call to Action

Are you ready to explore how blockchain can benefit your institution? Advocate for pilot programs, support professional development, or initiate discussions with stakeholders. Together, we can make blockchain a practical solution for education.


Tags

Blockchain Technology, Education, Credentialing, Barriers to Adoption, Trust, Realistic Solutions


About the Author

Clarissa Terracciano is an experienced educator, educational consultant, and researcher specializing in blockchain technology and its transformative impact on education. Clarissa holds a BA in Psychology from CUNY Hunter College, an MA in Inclusive and Special Education from Teachers College, Columbia University, and is currently completing her PhD in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at the University of Denver. She is committed to advancing equitable access to education through technology-driven approaches.


References

  • Kumar, N., Singh, M., Upreti, K., & Mohan, D. (2022). Blockchain adoption intention in higher education: Role of trust, perceived security, and privacy in technology adoption model. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82616-1_27
  • Frost & Sullivan. (2022). Projected share of healthcare blockchain adoption across healthcare applications worldwide in 2017, 2020, and 2025. Statista.
  • MGMA. (2018). Awareness about blockchain technology in the U.S. among medical practice administrators and executives as of 2017. Statista.
  • Oppotus. (2023). Awareness of blockchain in Malaysia from Q3 2019 to Q4 2022. Statista.
  • World Economic Forum. (2024). Perceived barriers to the adoption of new technologies in the education industry worldwide in 2020. Statista.
[ Modified: Sunday, 19 January 2025, 5:50 AM ]
 
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White Paper on H.R. 6572:
Deploying
American Blockchains Act of 2023
Clarissa Terracciano 

November, (2024)

Executive Summary 

The Deploying American Blockchains Act of 2023 (H.R. 6572) strategically positions academia and think tanks as essential contributors to the United States' leadership in blockchain technology. This legislation mandates the creation of advisory committees under the Department of Commerce while ensuring that academic and policy research inform blockchain deployment and innovation for the enhancement of American competitiveness. The Act places a strong emphasis on cybersecurity, ensuring that policies are rooted in rigorous, interdisciplinary research to address data integrity, cybersecurity, and equitable access to digital resources. This focus on cybersecurity provides a reassuring outlook for the safety of blockchain technology (H.R. 6572, §3(b); Grech, Balaji, & Miao, 2022). 

Blockchain has the potential to enhance security, and economic resilience is highlighted, particularly in sectors like education. The Act emphasizes the technology’s ability to provide tamper-resistant, transparent data management, addressing vulnerabilities such as the 29 million records exposed in educational data breaches (Comparitech, 2023). By enabling secure academic credentialing, blockchain has the potential to reduce barriers to educational access and ensure verifiable, globally recognized qualifications. This focus on equitable credentialing offers a promising outlook for educational reform, instilling hope for a more accessible and equitable education system (H.R. 6572), §2(a); Cerdan & Jardí, 2018). 

H.R. 6572 calls for collaboration between academia, think tanks and industry to develop best practices that prioritize security and scalability. This integration ensures that blockchain advancements align with societal needs and promotes innovation through public-private partnerships. The Act's strong promotion of these partnerships is a testament to the potential for collaborative innovation in the blockchain space, fostering an optimistic outlook for the future of blockchain technology (H.R. 6572, 2023), §3(c); Baldi et al., 2023). By leveraging academic expertise, the Act lays the foundation for a research-driven approach to secure and effective blockchain integration, supporting U.S. competitiveness in the digital age (Grech et al., 2022).

Introduction 

H.R. 6572, the Deploying American 

Blockchains Act of 2023 recognizes the essential role of academia and think tanks in addressing national priorities around blockchain technology. The bill’s strategic response to mounting cyber threats and data vulnerabilities assigns academia and policy research institutions responsible for developing secure, decentralized systems to manage and protect data. Blockchain’s potential for transparency, decentralization, and immutability offers a robust solution for critical issues in sectors like education, where secure data handling and equitable credentialing are paramount (H.R. 6572, §3). Through mandated research-backed advisory committees, H.R. 6572 facilitates a knowledge-centered, multi-sector approach to blockchain, ensuring policies are rooted in empirical evidence and interdisciplinary expertise (Grech et al., 2022; Wang et al., 2024). 

Goals and Objectives 

H.R. 6572 emphasizes blockchain’s versatility across various sectors while identifying and mitigating risks. By calling upon the Secretary of Commerce to establish advisory committees, the Act empowers academia and think tanks to develop “policies and recommendations on issues and risks” related to blockchain, with a strong focus on cybersecurity, data privacy, and decentralized identity systems (H.R. 6572, 2023), §3(b)(1)). The Act seeks to position the United States at the forefront of blockchain research and innovation, with academia playing a pivotal role in promoting the “stability, maintenance, improvement, and security” of blockchain systems (H.R. 6572, 2023), §3(b)(2); Ghonim & Corpuz, 2021). 

The Role of Academia and Think Tanks 

Driving Research and Innovation: H.R. 6572 places academia and think tanks at the forefront of blockchain research and policy development. The advisory committees, comprising experts from these sectors, ensure that empirical studies and interdisciplinary research deeply inform blockchain policies. By incorporating these perspectives, the Act underscores academia’s responsibility in advancing blockchain’s application for decentralized data management, fraud prevention, and cybersecurity (H.R. 6572), §3(b)(9)(vi)). This directive aligns with recent literature highlighting the importance of policy frameworks in guiding responsible blockchain use (Grech et al., 2022; Capetillo et al., 2022). Academic Contributions to Educational Reforms: H.R. 6572 also emphasizes the role of educational institutions in exploring blockchain applications within education. By developing blockchain-based models for credentialing and secure data storage, academia can help solve persistent issues, such as credit loss during transfers and verifying academic records. These academic initiatives support broader access to educational opportunities, making credential recognition more equitable and reducing the systemic barriers associated with academic mobility (Hansen et al., 2021; Lemoie & Soares, 2020).

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★★★★★ 

Enhancing Data Security: Academic institutions are increasingly vulnerable to data breaches exposing sensitive student information and institutional records. H.R. 6572 calls on academia to contribute to cybersecurity policy development, with a strong focus on secure blockchain-based solutions for data integrity and privacy (H.R. 6572), §3(b)(1)). The Act's emphasis on cybersecurity and data privacy underscores the importance of blockchain’s decentralized structure in offering educational systems an innovative approach to data protection, reducing risks associated with centralized data storage, and enhancing security (Comparitech, 2023; Grech & Camilleri, 2017). 

Supporting Equitable Credentialing: Blockchain technology enables secure, verifiable academic credentials that remain accessible across institutional and national borders. H.R. 6572 advocates for decentralized identity management, which is particularly valuable in educational systems for reducing inequities in credential verification. The Acr advocates for decentralized identity and data management, which is essential to the role of blockchain in supporting more equitable access to higher education globally and promoting academic mobility. H.R. 6572), §3(b)(4); Savelyeva & Park, 2022) 

AD_4nXfXULsG7GGZFAAhIUNkGyftBHPSH7mDgjPz9pa8oBFyqqU2r2KslvhD667ZAVdRfk0UE9hyOMfXUSRo4NYWxopkMC-fr8Ox9GLy7J3_tdg9xQoypWxjCAsjfYE-5KYXxJMtViYm?key=9lC8FyC0cvqMVngn3zCstcOI★★★★★ 

Fostering Transparency and Collaboration: Academia and think tanks are essential in developing open-source blockchain frameworks from the lens of multiple stakeholders, such as researchers, academic leaders, technology developers, and policymakers. H.R. 6572 emphasizes the need for public-private partnerships to establish “best practices” in the blockchain. These best practices include standards for data integrity, privacy protection, and system scalability, ensuring that these technologies remain secure, scalable, and beneficial to the public (H.R. 6572), §3(c)(1)). Open-source platforms democratize access to blockchain research, allowing universities to contribute to and benefit from collective knowledge (El Koshiry et al., 2023). 

Ensuring Interoperability: The Act calls on academia to become active members in contributing to interoperable blockchain systems. The system's design would seamlessly integrate and communicate with each other, particularly in education, where data transfer and verification are crucial. Research and policy work in this area will be instrumental in addressing inefficiencies, such as credit loss, that hinder academic progress and disproportionately affect underserved students (Hansen et al., 2021).

Timeline of H.R. 6572 

Introduction in the House of Representatives: On December 4, 2023, Representative Larry Bucshon [R-IN-8] introduced H.R. 6572, which was referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. 

Committee Consideration: December 5, 2023 

The House Committee on Energy and Commerce held a markup session, amended the bill, and voted unanimously (46-0) to report it favorably. 

House Floor Action: May 14-15, 2024 The bill was debated under suspension of the rules on May 14, 2024, with forty minutes of discussion. A vote was ordered but postponed. On May 15, 2024, the House resumed debate and passed the bill by a vote of 334-79. 

Senate Reception and Referral: May 16, 2024 

The bill was received in the Senate, read twice, and referred to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. 

Current Status: As of November 4, 2024, H.R. 6572 is under consideration by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. It must be approved by the Senate and signed by the President to become law.

Consequences of Passage vs. Non Passage 

If Passed: Should H.R. 6572 pass, academia and think tanks will be afforded the funding, support, and call to action needed to advance blockchain research and application. The funding can enable the development of secure, scalable, and ethical blockchain frameworks that can enhance data protection, streamline academic credentialing, and ensure that the United States promotes a competitive edge in digital technology. The Act’s call for public and private collaboration could facilitate translating academic research and needs into impactful blockchain technology applications, positioning the U.S. as a leader in ethical and equitable blockchain use (Grech et al., 2022; Savelyeva & Park, 2022). 

If Not Passed: If the bill does not pass, the United States may risk falling behind in the innovative technological advancements blockchain promises to offer while reducing its global competitive edge. Academia and think tanks would need to find other methods of adapting to technological advances to foster bureaucratic duties requiring more federal support to limit cybersecurity advancements and perpetuate educational credentialing inefficiencies. Moreover, without structured federal oversight and support, existing data vulnerabilities in educational institutions may worsen, leaving them susceptible to breaches and systemic inequities (Lemoie & Soares, 2020; Comparitech, 2023). 

AD_4nXfpRmWQIvoriipCnHGwY0rQJ4nJ0QwXpGybt6a9pZAzduTC6Y3Ay4Tio6mpqSFCgjI96DnCPb9Z_y5xn7dJ3VKNZQ20TEcHVy5KDMt7ZWhoDdBfyottFT99Csh0JmLTQNB11WmTzw?key=9lC8FyC0cvqMVngn3zCstcOIAcademic institutions and think tanks are poised to actively develop and shape definitions and practices to authentically reflect academia's unique needs and priorities, such as universal access and equitable education practices that are inclusive of all learners at all stages of their development.

1. Establish Blockchain Research and Innovation Centers: Universities should create dedicated centers focusing on blockchain research, addressing best practices, ethical implications, and technology integration. These centers would drive academic inquiry into blockchain’s potential, ensuring that findings are circulated to inform policy and public understanding. Research should emphasize practical applications in secure credentialing and data protection to address systemic issues in education and other sectors. 

2. Develop Interdisciplinary Research Initiatives: Think tanks and academic institutions are poised to integrate computer science, education policy, and ethics to foster and deploy interdisciplinary projects that integrate and promote a comprehensive impact on policy recommendations. These initiatives would provide comprehensive collaboration that reflects research to account for multiple perspectives and diverse needs of system users from academic stakeholders to promote the technology's feasibility to foster societal improvement and growth.

 

3. Develop Strategic Public-Private Partnerships: Academia and think tanks should actively engage with industry leaders to create real-world, scalable blockchain solutions that reflect the voices and needs of the individuals and community they serve. These partnerships would support research-to-practice models, where academic insights translate into practical implementations. The collaboration would also foster innovation while prioritizing security and ethical standards, aligning with H.R. 6572’s call for collaborative frameworks (H.R. 6572, 2023), §3(d)). 

4. Promote Blockchain Literacy and Professional Development: Academic institutions should incorporate and design educational programs based on the needs and perspectives of their community to increase blockchain literacy among students, educators, and policymakers. Think tanks can host workshops, conduct action research, and publish accessible research briefs to help demystify the concepts of blockchain technology. This emphasis on education and professional development will equip future leaders with the knowledge needed to leverage blockchain for societal benefit (H.R. 6572, §3(c)(5)). 

5. Create Policy Advisory Committees within Academia:  Universities and research institutions have the opportunity to include students, parents, policymakers, and community partnerships, such as businesses and supply chain producers, to evaluate the implications of blockchain technology. By creating multi-stakeholder advisory boards, academia and think tanks are uniquely positioned to amplify community voices in developing evidence-based recommendations. This approach helps shape governmental documents to ensure blockchain technology deployment aligns with public needs and interests.

Conclusion 

Through H.R. 6572, academia and think tanks are positioned as essential drivers of blockchain innovation, ensuring that empirical research, ethical considerations, and societal needs inform blockchain applications. The Act promotes a secure, equitable, transparent blockchain ecosystem vital to national security and educational reform (Delgado-von-eitzen et al., 2024). By fostering cross-sector collaboration and supporting academic initiatives, H.R. 6572 ensures blockchain advances serve the broader public interest, positioning the United States as a global leader in this critical 

technology (H.R. 6572,2023), §3(b); Grech et al., 2022). ★★★★★

References 

Baldi, M., Chiaraluce, F., Kodra, M., & Spalazzi, L. (2023). Security analysis of a blockchain-based protocol for the certification of academic credentials. Frontiers in Computer Science, 23(1), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-023-3113-x
Capetillo, A., Camacho, D., & Alanis, M. (2022). Blockchained education: Challenging the long-standing model of academic institutions. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing, 16, 791-802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-022-00886-1
Cerdan, A., & Jardí, A. (2018). Blockchain in education: On the limit between the real, the possible, and the dreamed. Digital Education Review, (34), 109-111. 

Comparitech. (2023). Data breaches in U.S. schools. Comparitech. 

https://www.comparitech.com
Delgado-von-Eitzen, C., Anido-Rifón, L., & Fernández-Iglesias, M. (2024). NFTs for the Issuance and Validation of Academic Information That Complies with the GDPR. Applied Sciences, 14(2), 706.

Ghonim, A., & Corpuz, I. (2021). Moving toward a digital competency-based approach in applied education: Developing a system supported by blockchain to enhance competency-based credentials. International Journal of Higher Education, 10(5), 33-44. 

https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n5p33 

Grech, A., Balaji, V., & Miao, F. (2022). Education and blockchain. UNESCO and Commonwealth of Learning. https://doi.org/10.56059/11599/4131 

Hansen, T., Soares, L., Spires, M., & Tran, H. (2021). The Education Blockchain Initiative Final Report. American Council on Education. 

Lemoie, K., & Soares, L. (2020). Connected impact: Unlocking education and workforce opportunity through blockchain. American Council on Education. 

Savelyeva, T., & Park, J. (2022). Blockchain technology for sustainable education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53, 1591–1604. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13273 Wang, G., & Yang, Y. (2024). Quantitative evaluation of digital economy policy in Heilongjiang Province of China based on the PMC-AE index model. SAGE Open, January-March, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241234435 

H.R. 6572, Deploying American Blockchains Act of 2023, 118th Congress. (2023).

[ Modified: Thursday, 16 January 2025, 7:59 PM ]
 
Anyone in the world

Author: Clarissa Terracciano
Date: November 23, 2024
Topic: The Role of Academia and Think Tanks in the Deploying American Blockchains Act of 2023


The Deploying American Blockchains Act of 2023: A Call to Action for Academia and Think Tanks

The Deploying American Blockchains Act of 2023 (H.R. 6572) represents a pivotal moment for blockchain technology in the United States. This legislation charges the Department of Commerce with spearheading blockchain initiatives while explicitly calling for the expertise and insights of academia and think tanks. These institutions are uniquely positioned to ensure that blockchain deployment is inclusive, equitable, and transformative for all communities.

Why Academia and Think Tanks Are Central to H.R. 6572

H.R. 6572 outlines several roles for academia and think tanks in shaping blockchain's future:

  1. Participation in Advisory Committees:
    Academia and think tanks are identified as critical contributors to the Act’s advisory committees. These groups will guide blockchain deployment policies, leveraging the expertise of diverse scholars and researchers​.

  2. Development of Best Practices:
    These institutions are charged with helping to create best practices for blockchain adoption, ensuring that technical, ethical, and societal considerations—such as interoperability, cybersecurity, and accessibility—are accounted for​.

  3. Advancing Equity-Focused Research:
    By quantifying blockchain’s potential economic and social impacts, academia and think tanks can identify opportunities to bridge gaps in access and equity while addressing risks of systemic exclusion​.

The Role of Academia: Education and Research

Academic institutions are vital to fostering a deeper understanding of blockchain’s potential and challenges:

  • Integrating Blockchain in Education:
    Universities should weave blockchain topics into interdisciplinary curricula, empowering students to explore its applications in education, business, healthcare, and technology.

  • Leading Research on Social Impact:
    Academic institutions must examine blockchain’s implications for society, particularly in credentialing, digital identity, and financial inclusion. A focus on community-driven research can highlight real-world challenges and solutions.

  • Promoting Accessibility and Equity:
    By spearheading initiatives such as blockchain-based digital credentials for underserved populations, universities can demonstrate blockchain’s potential to advance equity and inclusion.

The Role of Think Tanks: Policy Development and Advocacy

Think tanks have a unique ability to translate research into policy and strategy:

  • Shaping Inclusive Policies:
    Think tanks should advocate for equitable blockchain policies that center on access and representation. This includes ensuring that advisory committees include voices from historically underrepresented and underserved communities.

  • Promoting Awareness Across Sectors:
    Think tanks can connect policymakers, industries, and academic institutions to promote a shared understanding of blockchain’s potential.

  • Tracking U.S. Competitiveness:
    Assessing global blockchain trends can help the U.S. lead with innovation while adhering to ethical principles. Think tanks play a critical role in balancing these goals.

Centering Equity and Inclusion

The Deploying American Blockchains Act of 2023 provides an opportunity to address long-standing disparities—but only if equity is prioritized in every step of the process. Key areas include:

  1. Bridging the Digital Divide:
    Academic institutions and think tanks must work to ensure that communities without reliable digital access are not left behind. This includes advocating for investments in digital infrastructure and education.

  2. Representation in Decision-Making:
    It is essential to include diverse voices, particularly from historically excluded or underserved communities, in blockchain governance and policy-making roles.

  3. Ensuring Broad Access to Benefits:
    Efforts must focus on delivering the economic and social benefits of blockchain—such as improved access to financial systems, healthcare, and education—to all communities equitably.

Conclusion: A Defining Opportunity for Thought Leaders

H.R. 6572 is more than a legislative milestone; it’s a call to action for academia and think tanks to ensure blockchain’s potential is realized inclusively and equitably. These institutions have the expertise to research, educate, and advocate for policies that amplify blockchain’s benefits while addressing its risks.

Call to Action

  • Academics: Build programs that integrate blockchain into a wide range of disciplines, emphasizing ethical, practical, and inclusive applications. Engage in research that highlights blockchain’s potential to address societal challenges.
  • Think Tanks: Produce actionable, equity-centered policy recommendations. Advocate for inclusive advisory committees and push for investments in digital equity initiatives.
  • All Stakeholders: Support funding and infrastructure projects that prioritize underserved communities. Collaborate to ensure diverse representation in blockchain policy-making.

This is the moment for academia and think tanks to shape blockchain as a tool for innovation and equity. Together, they can ensure H.R. 6572 fulfills its promise to uplift every community.

Tags: Blockchain, Academia, Think Tanks, Policy, Inclusion

About the Author
Clarissa Terracciano is an experienced educator, educational consultant, and researcher specializing in blockchain technology and its transformative impact on education. Clarissa holds a BA in Psychology from CUNY Hunter College, an MA in Inclusive and Special Education from Teachers College, Columbia University, and is currently completing her PhD in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at the University of Denver. She is committed to advancing equitable access to education through technology-driven approaches.

References

  • U.S. Congress. Deploying American Blockchains Act of 2023. Congress.gov.
  • H.R. 6572 Document: Full Text and Provisions​.
[ Modified: Saturday, 23 November 2024, 6:10 PM ]
 
Anyone in the world
 

Author: Clarissa Terracciano
Date: October 8, 2024
Category: Education Technology, Blockchain, AI in Education


Blockchain for Lifelong Learning Globally
Blockchain technology has come a long way from its cryptocurrency origins and has begun to redefine sectors far beyond finance, one of the most promising being education. In the 21st century, learning has expanded beyond traditional classrooms and age limitations. Lifelong learning has become essential as skills and industries evolve faster than ever. Blockchain technology, with its decentralized and secure infrastructure, offers a solution that can revolutionize how learners access, store, and share educational credentials across the globe, fostering lifelong learning on an unprecedented scale.

Why Lifelong Learning Matters

In today’s rapidly evolving world, staying stagnant in one's knowledge and skills is not an option. Whether you are a student, professional, or retiree, the need to adapt to new technologies, methodologies, and information is constant. Lifelong learning is about empowering individuals to continuously engage with education throughout their lives, equipping them with the tools they need to thrive in an ever-changing global landscape. Blockchain’s unique capacity for transparency, security, and global access directly supports this mission, transforming how credentials are stored, shared, and authenticated.

As highlighted by Fleener (2022), blockchain enables a secure, decentralized method of documenting significant life experiences and competencies, which can shift the focus from traditional academic achievements to a more comprehensive view of lifelong learning (p. 42). With the increased accessibility and security of educational records through blockchain, we can eliminate geographical, economic, and institutional barriers that have historically limited access to education.

Blockchain and Credentialing: A Global Lifeline

One of the most compelling applications of blockchain in education is the secure management and verification of academic credentials. In a world where academic fraud and the cumbersome process of credential verification create barriers, blockchain offers a solution that is both tamper-proof and accessible globally. According to Steiu (2020), blockchain provides a secure platform where educational credentials can be verified and stored immutably, increasing trust among institutions, employers, and learners (p. 75).

This enhanced trust is particularly valuable for lifelong learners, who may engage in multiple educational experiences across their lifespan, from traditional degree programs to informal online courses. Blockchain allows for these diverse learning experiences to be recorded, verified, and shared with ease, ensuring that all learning, regardless of format or location, can be recognized and valued.

Empowering Learners Through Data Ownership

Traditionally, institutions have maintained control over learners’ credentials, meaning individuals had to request their academic records through often slow, expensive processes. Blockchain changes this dynamic by giving learners ownership of their data. According to Ocheja et al. (2023), blockchain systems allow individuals to maintain a secure, verifiable record of all educational achievements throughout their life, enabling a lifelong learning ecosystem where the learner is in control (p. 1081). This self-sovereign model of credentialing empowers learners by giving them the ability to share their academic records directly with employers or other institutions, without intermediaries, delays, or fees.

Challenges and the Path Forward

While blockchain presents immense potential, there are still challenges to overcome. Fleener (2022) and Williams (2019) emphasize that blockchain technology in education remains largely experimental, with scalability issues and infrastructural changes needed within educational institutions (p. 26). The shift towards decentralized credentialing requires significant collaboration across the education sector and beyond, with the need for policies and standards that support the interoperability of blockchain platforms.

Tan et al. (2021) address these challenges by proposing governance frameworks for blockchain adoption in the public sector, stressing the need for collaboration between policymakers, educators, and technologists to ensure successful implementation (p. 21). Despite these hurdles, the momentum is growing, and the potential of blockchain to revolutionize education globally is becoming more widely recognized.

A Future Built on Decentralized Learning

As blockchain continues to mature, its application in education will only expand. The decentralized nature of blockchain allows it to be a vehicle for educational equity and access. Sutikno and Aisyahrani (2023) argue that blockchain can democratize access to education records, providing global learners with equal opportunities to engage with education systems and share their achievements (p. 12).

The future of lifelong learning is decentralized, transparent, and secure—powered by blockchain. As we continue to push the boundaries of how education is delivered, verified, and shared, blockchain will be a critical catalyst in ensuring that learners worldwide have access to the tools they need for lifelong growth and success.

Call to Action:
Are you an educator, administrator, or policymaker interested in how blockchain can support lifelong learning? Now is the time to explore how blockchain technology can be integrated into your institution's systems. Let's work together to create a future where learning is lifelong, accessible, and secure for everyone. Follow our blog for the latest on blockchain innovations in education, and share your thoughts in the comments or on social media.


Tags: Blockchain technology, Lifelong learning, Academic credentialing, Digital education, Global access, Decentralized education, Secure learning records, Education equity, Credential verification, Education policy innovation.


About the author:
Clarissa Terracciano is an experienced educator, educational consultant, and researcher specializing in blockchain technology and its transformative impact on education. Clarissa holds a BA in Psychology from CUNY Hunter College, an MA in Inclusive and Special Education from Teachers College, Columbia University, and is currently completing her PhD in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at the University of Denver. She is committed to advancing equitable access to education through technology-driven approaches.


References

Fleener, M. J. (2022). Blockchain Technologies: A Study of the Future of Education. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 22(1), 26-42.

Ocheja, P., Flanagan, B., Ogata, H., & Oyelere, S. S. (2023). Visualization of education blockchain data: Trends and challenges. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(9), 5970–5994. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2026406

Steiu, M.-F. (2020). Blockchain in Education – Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges. First Monday, 25(9). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v25i9.10654

Sutikno, T., & Aisyahrani, A. I. B. (2023). Non-Fungible Tokens, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations, Web 3.0, and the Metaverse in Education: From University to Metaversity. Journal of Education and Learning, 17(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v17i1.20657

Tan, Y., Mahula, J., & Crompvoets, J. (2021). Blockchain governance in public sector: An evaluation model. Journal of Information Technology, 36(1), 1-22.

Williams, P. (2019). Does competency-based education with blockchain signal a new mission for universities? Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 41(1), 104-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2018.1520491

[ Modified: Saturday, 23 November 2024, 5:43 PM ]
 
Anyone in the world

Author: Clarissa Terracciano
Date: 
September 30, 2024
Category: 
Education Technology, Blockchain, AI in Education


Streamlining Transcript Costs with Blockchain
Acquiring transcripts from universities is a small but frustrating financial burden that many students, alumni, and professionals face throughout their careers. From $5 per transcript at my undergraduate institution to a $20 fee for my PhD program, these costs add up quickly. Requesting, verifying, and delivering transcripts remains outdated and costly. But what if this system could be streamlined, made more secure, and—best of all—cheaper? Enter blockchain, a game-changing technology with the potential to disrupt how we handle academic credentials, reducing costs for students and universities alike.

My Transcript Experience:
Transcripts are necessary for most employment opportunities. Throughout my career and academic journey, the cost of obtaining transcripts varied from school to school to employer, which seems neverending.

  • Undergraduate Program: Transcript fees ranged between $5 and $15 per request. Over time, the expenses of ordering multiple copies added up.
  • Graduate School: Fortunately, my graduate institution charged a one-time lifetime fee for transcript requests, a somewhat more manageable approach.
  • PhD Program: At the PhD level, I was charged $20 for transcript requests, a fee that felt unnecessary in our digital age.

Why Does It Cost So Much?
The costs associated with transcripts are not simply arbitrary. Universities must maintain secure records, ensure the validity of these documents, and provide staff to manage transcript requests. This infrastructure results in high costs for both students and institutions. Moreover, the process often involves significant delays, as transcripts are verified, processed, and mailed physically or electronically, exacerbating the inefficiency.

Enter Blockchain Technology:
Blockchain technology can fundamentally change how educational institutions manage, store, and distribute transcripts. By decentralizing the process and using a secure, immutable ledger, blockchain can significantly reduce or eliminate the fees associated with traditional transcript management while improving accessibility and security.

According to Mohammed Ali, Farouk, and Sharaf (2022), blockchain models for student information systems (SIS) offer enhanced security, data integrity, and decentralization, which makes them ideal for managing critical student data like transcripts. The researchers propose blockchain-based SIS models that handle transactions like course registration and grading, ensuring data security and eliminating retroactive alterations.

Additionally, Sutikno and Aisyahrani (2023) emphasize that blockchain's decentralized nature can revolutionize educational credentials, using NFTs to validate diplomas and transcripts. This approach secures student information and ensures global accessibility, making it easier for students to verify and share their academic achievements across borders.

Cost Savings for Students:
For students, the immediate benefit of blockchain is clear: no more paying for transcripts multiple times. With records stored on a blockchain, students can access their academic credentials securely and instantly without intermediary institutions needing to process requests. Ghonim and Corpuz (2021) highlight how blockchain integration into education can enable competency-based approaches while reducing the costs of managing student records and administrative burdens.

Mohammed Ali et al. (2022) found that blockchain-based systems reduce reliance on centralized systems prone to failure, allowing institutions to offer services more efficiently. By decentralizing student data storage, educational institutions can significantly lower costs while ensuring data integrity and security.

Improved Efficiency for Institutions:
Educational institutions also benefit from blockchain’s long-term cost savings. Arshad et al. (2023) illustrate how blockchain reduces the administrative overhead involved in verifying and managing student records. With blockchain, institutions can automate processes such as transcript issuance, saving on labor and time. El Koshiry et al. (2023) further emphasize that blockchain technology can eliminate the need for intermediaries in the credential verification process, improving both efficiency and security for institutions and reducing the risk of fraudulent transcripts.

Moreover, Tan et al. (2023) found that blockchain systems such as the European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI) allow institutions to verify education credentials in a cross-border setting, highlighting the efficiency and transparency that blockchain brings to the credentialing process. The study showed how blockchain significantly streamlined the verification of student transcripts between Belgium and Italy, suggesting that broader implementation could reduce administrative burdens and prevent fraud.

Fostering Transparency and Trust:
The secure and transparent nature of blockchain can also improve trust among students, employers, and other institutions in academic records. Garg et al. (2022) emphasize that blockchain’s immutability ensures that educational records cannot be tampered with, thus enhancing the trustworthiness of issued credentials. Similarly, El Koshiry et al. (2023) found that blockchain technology simplifies the verification of academic credentials, making it easier to authenticate qualifications tamper-proof and efficient.

As Sutikno et al. (2023) highlighted, blockchain platforms also ensure inclusivity and accessibility by providing global learners with equal access to their educational credentials. This addresses critical equity and social justice issues, as blockchain can democratize access to education records and ensure transparency in academic processes.

Conclusion:
The fees incurred during my academic journey—$5 or $20—are small examples of a much larger issue affecting students and educational institutions worldwide. Blockchain technology offers a solution that reduces costs and increases efficiency and security. By decentralizing the management of academic records, blockchain has the potential to eliminate the need for costly transcript fees, streamline the verification process, and create a more equitable system for all students.

As blockchain continues to evolve, we will likely see it implemented more widely in education, transforming how we store, verify, and access academic credentials. The future of transcript management is not just digital—it’s decentralized.

Call to Action:
If you're an educator, administrator, or policymaker, now is the time to explore how blockchain technology can be integrated into your institution’s processes. Reducing costs, streamlining administrative tasks, and improving security are just a few of the benefits. Let’s work together to make transcript management more accessible and efficient for students everywhere.
Want to learn more? Follow our blog for the latest on blockchain innovations in education, and share your thoughts with us in the comments or on social media. The future of academic record-keeping is here, and it’s blockchain.


Tags: Blockchain technology, Transcript fees, Academic record-keeping, Digital credentials, Higher education innovation, Student data security, Decentralized education systems, Education cost reduction, Credential verification, Education policy transformation


About the author:
Clarissa Terracciano is an experienced educator, educational consultant, and researcher specializing in blockchain technology and its transformative impact on education. Clarissa holds a BA in Psychology from CUNY Hunter College, an MA in Inclusive and Special Education from Teachers College, Columbia University, and is currently completing her PhD in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at the University of Denver. She is committed to advancing equitable access to education through technology-driven approaches.


References

Ali, S. I. M., Farouk, H., & Sharaf, H. (2022). A blockchain-based models for student information systems. Egyptian Informatics Journal, 23(1), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eij.2021.12.002

Arshad, A., Shahzad, F., Ur Rehman, I., & Sergi, B. S. (2023). A systematic literature review of blockchain technology and its adoption in higher education. International Review of Economics and Finance, 79, 334-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2022.12.016

Cerdan, A., & Jardí, A. (2018). Blockchain in education: On the limit between technology and ideology. Digital Education Review, 34, 15-29. https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2018.34.15

El Koshiry, A., Eliwa, E., Abd El-Hafeez, T., & Shams, M. Y. (2023). Unlocking the power of blockchain in education: An overview of innovations and outcomes. Blockchain: Research and Applications, 4, 100165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2023.100165

Garg, A., A., S., Kumar, P., Madhukar, M., Loyola, C., & Al-Shehri, A. S. (2022). Blockchain-based online education content ranking. Education and Information Technologies, 27(5), 6727-6747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10982-7

Ghonim, A., & Corpuz, I. (2021). Moving toward a digital competency-based approach to education through blockchain. International Journal of Higher Education, 10(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n3p1

Sutikno, T., & Aisyahrani, A. I. B. (2023). Non-Fungible Tokens, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations, Web 3.0, and the Metaverse in Education: From University to Metaversity. Journal of Education and Learning, 17(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v17i1.20657

Tan, E., Lerouge, E., Du Caju, J., & Du Seuil, D. (2023). Verification of education credentials on European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI): Action research in a cross-border use case between Belgium and Italy. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 7(79), 1

[ Modified: Tuesday, 8 October 2024, 11:58 PM ]
 
Anyone in the world

Author: Clarissa Terracciano
Date: 
September 30, 2024
Category:
Education Technology, Blockchain, AI in Education


Embracing AI for 21st-Century Learning
The role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has sparked widespread debate. While some educators see its potential to enhance learning, others harbor concerns about its impact on teaching and the security of student data. These concerns are valid, yet as we look to the future, it’s clear that AI will play an integral role in driving 21st-century learning. In addition, implementing blockchain technology offers a crucial solution to the data security concerns that come with AI use in education. This blog explores teachers’ concerns, the path forward in embracing AI for modern learning, and how blockchain can address the privacy and security challenges associated with AI.

Understanding Teachers’ Concerns About AI in Education

Teachers play a pivotal role in shaping how technology is integrated into classrooms, and their concerns about AI cannot be ignored. Many educators worry that AI might diminish their role, making education more automated and impersonal. As Álvarez-Herrero (2024) points out, “AI is seen as a threat that can replace the role of the teacher in the classroom. It is thought that digital technology can perform teaching tasks more effectively than a teacher can do” (p. 165). This fear is understandable, especially as AI systems like ChatGPT and other learning algorithms gain popularity in automating tasks like grading and lesson planning.

Another significant concern revolves around the impact of AI on students' critical thinking skills. Teachers worry that students may rely too heavily on AI to complete assignments, potentially hindering their ability to solve problems independently and think critically (Dorgbefu, 2023). Moreover, the introduction of AI into classrooms raises ethical questions about data privacy, as AI systems collect vast amounts of student data, raising concerns about breaches and misuse.

Moving Toward AI-Driven 21st-Century Learning

Despite these concerns, it is essential to recognize that AI has the potential to transform education by personalizing learning, offering instant feedback, and providing teachers with insights into student progress that traditional methods cannot. AI can assist in differentiating instruction, ensuring that each student receives the support they need based on real-time data and analysis. This level of personalized learning can help address diverse learning needs, from students who require more challenging material to those who need additional support (Zawacki-Richter et al., 2019).

Incorporating AI into the classroom is not about replacing teachers but augmenting their capabilities. When used effectively, AI can handle administrative tasks, allowing teachers to focus more on instruction, mentorship, and fostering critical thinking. Teachers need to be well-equipped to use AI tools confidently and ethically. As Chounta et al. (2022) emphasize, “Teachers need to be well-versed in AI literacy to confidently integrate these tools into their pedagogy” (p. 199). Training and professional development are key to ensuring that AI supports rather than diminishes the teacher's role.

AI literacy must become a foundational component of 21st-century education. As technology continues to shape the job market, students must develop the skills to work alongside AI. By incorporating AI into learning activities, teachers can prepare students to critically evaluate and use these tools responsibly, turning them into an asset rather than a crutch.

Addressing AI Data Security Concerns with Blockchain

While AI offers transformative potential for education, the issue of data security is a significant barrier to its full integration. AI systems collect and analyze vast amounts of personal data, making them vulnerable to breaches. Teachers are rightfully concerned about protecting sensitive student information, and educational institutions must prioritize securing this data.

Blockchain technology presents an innovative solution to these concerns. Blockchain’s decentralized and transparent system can provide secure, tamper-resistant records of student data, ensuring that sensitive information is protected from unauthorized access and manipulation (Zhang, 2023). Once data is recorded on a blockchain, it cannot be altered without the consensus of the entire network, making it highly resistant to hacking and fraud. This level of security is crucial as AI systems continue to grow in complexity and scope.

Implementing blockchain alongside AI in education not only enhances data security but also fosters trust in the technology. Teachers, students, and parents can feel more confident that personal data is being handled with the utmost care and integrity. As Zhang (2023) points out, “Blockchain's potential in education is becoming increasingly prominent, and with AI’s support, it can create more efficient and trustworthy systems for both teachers and learners” (p. 30). Together, AI and blockchain can create a more secure, efficient, and transparent education system.

Conclusion: Embracing AI and Blockchain for the Future of Education

As we move deeper into the digital age, AI will play a pivotal role in driving 21st-century learning. While teachers' concerns about AI are valid, the potential benefits—when used responsibly—are undeniable. By embracing AI as a tool for enhancing personalized learning and supporting teachers, schools can prepare students for a future where AI literacy is essential.

To address concerns about data privacy and security, blockchain technology offers a powerful solution. By integrating blockchain with AI, educational institutions can ensure the safe, transparent, and efficient handling of student data, fostering greater trust in the use of technology in education.

Teachers and schools must work together to embrace AI as a tool for enhancing learning and leverage blockchain to secure the educational environment. In doing so, they will not only address the challenges of today but also build the foundation for a more resilient, innovative, and secure educational future.

Call to Action

The integration of AI and blockchain in education is no longer a distant possibility—it’s a necessity for preparing students to thrive in the 21st century. As educators, policymakers, and leaders, it’s crucial to move beyond concerns and begin leveraging these tools to enhance learning outcomes and protect the integrity of student data.

If you’re a teacher, start by exploring professional development opportunities that help you understand and use AI tools in your classroom. Advocate for blockchain implementation in your school or district to ensure that student data remains secure. Policymakers and educational leaders should work together to create frameworks that facilitate the ethical and efficient use of AI and blockchain technologies in education.

By embracing these innovations today, we can create a more personalized, secure, and equitable education system for tomorrow. Let’s build the future of education together—one where AI enhances learning and blockchain ensures trust and transparency.

Take the next step: Join discussions on how to effectively integrate AI and blockchain into your classroom, advocate for AI literacy in your curriculum, and start conversations with your institution about implementing blockchain for data security. The future of education is in our hands—let's shape it responsibly and innovatively.


Tags: AI in Education, Blockchain in Education, Artificial Intelligence, Educational Technology, Data Security in Schools, 21st Century Learning, Teacher Perceptions of AI, Blockchain for Data Privacy, AI Literacy, Personalized Learning, Ethical Use of AI, Digital Transformation in Education, Educational Innovation, Future of Education, EdTech


About the author:
Clarissa Terracciano is an experienced educator, educational consultant, and researcher specializing in blockchain technology and its transformative impact on education. Clarissa holds a BA in Psychology from CUNY Hunter College, an MA in Inclusive and Special Education from Teachers College, Columbia University, and is currently completing her PhD in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at the University of Denver. She is committed to advancing equitable access to education through technology-driven approaches.


References

Álvarez-Herrero, J.-F. (2024). Opinion of Spanish teachers about artificial intelligence and its use in education. In S. Papadakis (Ed.), IoT, AI, and ICT for educational applications (pp. 163–167). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50139-5_8

Chounta, I., Skarpidis, M., & Papadakis, S. (2022). Training teachers for AI integration: Practical and ethical considerations. Advances in Education Technology, 12(3), 199–218.

Dorgbefu, E. (2023). Assessing the cognitive impact of AI in education: A case study of ChatGPT. Educational AI Review, 11(1), 1–18.

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education–where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1-27.

Zhang, D. (2023). Value reconstruction and path innovation of blockchain technology for the development of higher education. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 466, 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23947-2_1

 
Anyone in the world

Author: Clarissa Terracciano
Date: 
September 29, 2024
Category:
Education Technology, Blockchain, AI in Education


Blockchain Technology for the Sustainability and Longevity of Education

As the world undergoes rapid digital transformation, education is facing unprecedented challenges that demand innovative, forward-thinking solutions. Blockchain technology has emerged as a key player in this landscape, with the potential to fundamentally transform educational systems. Offering secure, transparent, and efficient processes, blockchain is not just a technical advancement—it is essential to ensuring the sustainability and longevity of educational institutions globally. This blog explores why blockchain is important for education and how it addresses some of the most pressing issues of sustainability and longevity in the sector.

Ensuring the Security and Integrity of Educational Records

One of blockchain’s most important roles in education is securing student data, academic credentials, and institutional records. In an age of increasing digital credentialing and online learning, it is critical to maintain the authenticity and integrity of these records. Blockchain provides a decentralized, tamper-resistant system where educational credentials can be stored and verified, protecting against fraud and unauthorized alterations.

Credential fraud and cyber hacking in educational institutions are significant challenges that disrupt the credibility and security of the sector. A report by Comparitech in 2023 highlighted that U.S. schools alone experienced over 3,700 data breaches, exposing 37.6 million records. These breaches often involve student credentials and sensitive information, placing educational institutions at significant risk of fraud and reputational damage​ (Comparitech, 2023).

According to Grech, Balaji, and Miao (2022), “Blockchain is an infrastructure for identity verification, which is one of the most relevant functions of this emerging technology in education” (p. 6). Once credentials are uploaded onto a blockchain, they are immutable—meaning they cannot be changed without consensus from the entire network. This has far-reaching implications for both students and institutions: students gain lifelong ownership of their academic records, while institutions protect their reputation by preventing the falsification of credentials. Additionally, blockchain eliminates the need for third-party verification services, significantly reducing administrative costs and inefficiencies.

Enhancing Global Mobility and Accessibility

With education becoming increasingly global, students are frequently transferring credits, earning degrees from multiple institutions, and needing to prove their qualifications across international borders. Traditional methods of credential verification can be slow, error-prone, and costly. Blockchain solves this problem by offering a universally accessible, secure, and verifiable system for educational records.

As Grech et al. (2022) point out, “Blockchain technology has already proven successful at verifying digital records, simplifying procedures to facilitate mobility, and reducing fraud through transparent and tamper-resistant records of certificates” (p. 7). This capability is especially valuable for students seeking to move across educational and professional landscapes, ensuring that their qualifications are recognized anywhere in the world. Blockchain’s use of smart contracts further streamlines these processes, automating administrative functions and reducing the time and effort required to validate academic achievements (Tran et al., 2023). This level of global accessibility not only benefits individual students but strengthens the entire educational ecosystem by promoting greater inclusivity and reducing barriers to entry.

Supporting Sustainable Financial Models in Education

One of the most overlooked benefits of blockchain in education is its ability to create more sustainable financial models. By removing costly intermediaries from financial transactions, blockchain can streamline the way institutions manage scholarships, financial aid, tuition payments, and donations. This offers more transparency and reduces administrative overhead, allowing educational institutions to allocate resources more effectively.

Arshad et al. (2023) highlight the importance of blockchain’s transparency in financial systems: “Blockchains allow anyone to send money to anyone without an expensive or corrupt intermediary being involved” (p. 11). This has profound implications for underbanked or marginalized communities, where access to traditional financial services is limited. With blockchain, students can receive financial aid or scholarships directly and securely, with minimal delays. Institutions can also ensure that funds are being used appropriately and efficiently, tracking every transaction in real time. This model reduces fraud and waste, enabling institutions to reinvest savings into improving educational experiences and outcomes.

Fostering Collaboration and Innovation in Sustainability Education

Blockchain is also a critical tool for fostering collaboration among educational institutions, particularly in the realm of environmental sustainability. In projects where multiple stakeholders are involved, blockchain’s transparency ensures that resources are used effectively and progress is monitored in real time. This creates an environment of accountability and trust, which is crucial for long-term sustainability initiatives.

According to Yang et al. (2023), blockchain “can already effectively improve the use of renewable energy and reduce overall energy consumption during the building operation phase” (p. 4). For educational institutions, this means that blockchain can help manage sustainability projects, such as energy-saving initiatives or carbon footprint reduction programs. The technology’s ability to track environmental data in real time allows institutions to make data-driven decisions, ensuring that resources are allocated where they are most needed. As Arshad et al. (2023) emphasize, blockchain can also “facilitate a more collaborative environment among educational institutions by enabling secure and transparent sharing of research and educational resources related to environmental sustainability” (p. 1610). This fosters global cooperation in developing sustainability-focused curricula and projects, further enhancing the impact of education on broader environmental goals.

Improving Educational Leadership and Policy-Making

Blockchain is not just a tool for operational efficiency—it is also a powerful asset for educational leadership and policy-making. By providing transparency, security, and accountability, blockchain helps institutions manage data and resources more effectively, enabling leaders to make more informed, data-driven decisions. The technology’s potential to reduce fraud and enhance the integrity of educational credentials has significant policy implications, particularly in ensuring equitable access to education and improving the resilience of educational systems.

Grech et al. (2022) call for policymakers to “understand the uses and implications of blockchain and put measures in place to harness its potential for the common good” (p. 7). This is especially relevant in today’s world, where educational institutions face increasing pressure to innovate and build resilient systems that can adapt to global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Blockchain provides the infrastructure needed to build this resilience, offering solutions that ensure the sustainability and longevity of education in an increasingly digital world. Leaders who embrace blockchain are positioning their institutions to not only survive but thrive in the future of education.

Blockchain’s Role in Promoting Equity, Inclusion, and Sustainability

Blockchain’s application in education extends beyond data security and financial transparency—it also plays a crucial role in promoting social equity, environmental sustainability, and educational inclusivity. As Yang et al. (2023) note, blockchain can encourage energy efficiency and sustainability by providing transparent, verifiable systems for monitoring environmental impact (p. 4). This has far-reaching implications for how educational institutions manage their environmental responsibilities, particularly in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Furthermore, blockchain’s ability to democratize access to resources and reduce disparities is essential for creating more equitable educational systems. By decentralizing control and eliminating intermediaries, blockchain provides underserved populations with greater access to education, financial aid, and educational resources (Arshad et al., 2023, p. 1608). This decentralization also promotes greater transparency and accountability in how resources are distributed, ensuring that all students, regardless of background, have equal opportunities to succeed.

Conclusion: Building the Future of Education with Blockchain

Blockchain technology is more than just a tool—it is a critical enabler of educational transformation. By ensuring data security, enhancing global accessibility, supporting sustainable financial models, fostering collaboration, and improving leadership decision-making, blockchain provides a robust framework for addressing the most pressing challenges in modern education. Its decentralized, transparent nature creates opportunities for greater inclusivity, resilience, and sustainability, positioning education for long-term success in an increasingly digital and interconnected world.

As Grech et al. (2022) highlight, “The advent of COVID-19 has provided ample evidence for the need to build the resilience of institutions, systems, and processes in the education sector” (p. 6). Blockchain is key to building this resilience, offering solutions that ensure the sustainability and longevity of education.

Call to Action:

Now is the time for educational institutions, policymakers, and leaders to explore how blockchain can be integrated into their systems. The benefits are clear—enhanced security, global accessibility, financial transparency, and opportunities for innovative collaboration. Whether you are an educator, administrator, or policymaker, understanding the potential of blockchain is crucial for shaping a more resilient and equitable future in education. Start researching blockchain applications in education, initiate discussions within your organization, and advocate for policies that will unlock the transformative power of this technology in your learning ecosystem. Together, we can build a sustainable and inclusive educational future.


Tags: Blockchain in Education, Educational Technology, Digital Credentials, Educational Policy, Sustainability in Education, Global Education Systems, Data Security in Education, Financial Transparency in Education, Educational Leadership, Decentralized Learning, Environmental Sustainability, Smart Contracts in Education, Student Mobility, Equity and Inclusion, Educational Innovation.


About the author:
Clarissa Terracciano is an experienced educator, educational consultant, and researcher specializing in blockchain technology and its transformative impact on education. Clarissa holds a BA in Psychology from CUNY Hunter College, an MA in Inclusive and Special Education from Teachers College, Columbia University, and is currently completing her PhD in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at the University of Denver. She is committed to advancing equitable access to education through technology-driven approaches.


 

References

Arshad, A., Shahzad, F., Ur Rehman, I., & Sergi, B. S. (2023). A systematic literature review of blockchain technology and environmental sustainability: Status quo and future research. International Review of Economics and Finance, 88, 1602-1622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2023.07.044

Comparitech. (2023). The cost of data breaches in U.S. schools: 3,700 breaches exposed 37.6 million records. Retrieved from https://www.comparitech.com/blog/information-security/school-data-breaches

Grech, A., Balaji, V., & Miao, F. (2022). Education and blockchain. UNESCO and Commonwealth of Learning. https://doi.org/10.56059/11599/413


Tran, V. D., Ata, S., Tran, T. H., Lam, D. K., & Pham, H. L. (2023). Blockchain-powered education: A sustainable approach for secured and connected university systems. Sustainability, 15(21), 15545. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115545


Yang, Z., Zhu, C., Zhu, Y., & Li, X. (2023). Blockchain technology in building environmental sustainability: A systematic literature review and future perspectives. Building and Environment, 245, 110970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110970

[ Modified: Monday, 30 September 2024, 8:40 PM ]
 
Anyone in the world

Author: Clarissa Terracciano
Date: September 27, 2024
Category: Education Technology, Blockchain, AI in Education


Blockchain and AI in Education
In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, educators and policymakers must remain vigilant in understanding how innovations can shape and enhance learning experiences. Two technologies leading the charge are blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI). Combined, they offer unique solutions to some of education's most persistent challenges, such as ensuring equitable access to learning, improving transparency, and enhancing personalized learning experiences. This blog will explore how blockchain and AI go hand in hand and why education leaders should pay close attention.

Blockchain: Creating Secure and Transparent Learning Ecosystems

Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize education by offering decentralized, secure, and transparent systems for managing credentials and learning records. As Grech, Balaji, and Miao (2022) emphasized in their research, blockchain can transform how education credentials are stored and accessed. By decentralizing the process, learners gain greater control over their achievements, and institutions can securely validate credentials across different platforms without relying on intermediaries. This innovation is particularly vital in today's globalized education system, where students and professionals frequently need their credentials recognized across borders.

Furthermore, Cerdan and Jardí (2018) point out that blockchain has the capacity to reshape digital education by creating systems that securely validate learning pathways and experiences. This means students can engage in personalized learning journeys while having verifiable proof of their skills and achievements, no matter where they learned them.

AI: Personalized and Adaptive Learning

While blockchain secures the infrastructure of education, AI transforms the delivery of learning itself. AI's ability to analyze massive amounts of data in real-time allows it to create personalized learning experiences that adapt to each student's needs. As Ghonim and Corpuz (2021) highlight, AI supports competency-based learning approaches, helping educators track progress and identify areas where students need additional support. Through AI-driven systems, learners can receive personalized recommendations and real-time feedback, enhancing their engagement and mastery of subjects.

AI's role in education doesn't stop at personalized learning. It also improves administrative efficiency, allowing educators to focus on the human aspects of teaching. By automating repetitive tasks like grading and data collection, AI frees up time for educators to dedicate more attention to individual students, fostering a deeper and more meaningful learning experience.

The Synergy of Blockchain and AI in Education

When these two technologies—blockchain and AI—are combined, the result is a powerful synergy that can transform how education is delivered and experienced. Blockchain ensures the security, transparency, and decentralization of educational records, while AI utilizes the data within these records to create adaptive, responsive, and personalized learning environments. For example, blockchain can securely store micro-credentials or badges that AI-driven platforms use to customize student learning paths.

Arshad et al. (2023) explain how blockchain and AI together can offer innovative solutions for managing educational content, ensuring transparency in learning outcomes, and fostering collaboration between institutions. This integration allows for seamless tracking of academic progress and offers learners a level of autonomy never before possible.

What This Means for Educators and Policymakers

Educators must explore these technologies to understand how they can enhance teaching and learning experiences. Blockchain and AI not only provide innovative solutions for students but also streamline educators' processes, making it easier to track, validate, and manage student progress.

From a policy perspective, Garg et al. (2022) argue that the adoption of blockchain in education must be accompanied by supportive policies that encourage transparency and accessibility. Policymakers need to understand the implications of these technologies to build frameworks that support their adoption in a way that promotes equity and access for all learners.

Call to Action

Educators and policymakers alike must embrace the intersection of blockchain and AI. By doing so, they can unlock new potentials in education, from creating secure, transparent systems for managing learning records to delivering highly personalized learning experiences. As these technologies continue to evolve, those who are prepared to leverage their power will lead the transformation of education for the betterment of all learners.


Tags: Blockchain in Education, Artificial Intelligence in Education, EdTech Innovations, Digital Credentials, Personalized Learning, Educational Technology, AI and Blockchain Integration, Education Policy, Future of Education, Tech in Learning.


About the author:
Clarissa Terracciano is an experienced educator, educational consultant, and researcher specializing in blockchain technology and its transformative impact on education. Clarissa holds a BA in Psychology from CUNY Hunter College, an MA in Inclusive and Special Education from Teachers College, Columbia University, and is currently completing her PhD in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at the University of Denver. She is committed to advancing equitable access to education through technology-driven approaches.


References

  1. Grech, A., Balaji, V., & Miao, F. (2022). Education and blockchain. UNESCO and Commonwealth of Learning. https://doi.org/10.56059/11599/4131

  2. Cerdan, A., & Jardí, A. (2018). Blockchain in Education: On the limit between the real, the possible and the dreamed. Digital Education Review, (34), 109-111.

  3. Ghonim, A., & Corpuz, I. (2021). Moving Toward A Digital Competency-based Approach in Applied Education: Developing a System Supported by Blockchain to Enhance Competency-Based Credentials. International Journal of Higher Education, 10(5), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n5p33

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